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Green Papaya Salad

"Cucumber can replace the green papaya in this salad."

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Why it works: Papaya and fish sauce work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 22 recipes mention both. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

The recipe

6 servings
Prep20 min

Ingredients

Contains: peanut, soy, fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Peel the garlic and cut the papaya into thin strips. Cut the green beans into 1 inch pieces and halve and seed the tomato.

  2. In a mortar, pound the garlic and green chile peppers into a rough paste.

  3. Add the green beans and lightly bruise them with the pestle so they absorb the flavors.

  4. Add the tomato and gently press it until it breaks down slightly.

  5. Stir in the fish sauce, lime juice and brown sugar until the sugar dissolves.

  6. Add the papaya strips and toss gently with the dressing until evenly coated.

  7. Transfer to a serving bowl and sprinkle the chopped peanuts over the top just before serving.

By allrecipes. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Papaya + fish saucetop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together22 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  2. Pepper + limetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,491 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Garlic + tomatotop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together14,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  4. Green beans + tomatotop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together113 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Papaya + limetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together91 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the garlic

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, green beans, papaya, tomato, fish sauce, lime, sugar):

  1. Corianderbetter flavor fit
  2. Gingerbetter flavor fit
  3. Basilbetter flavor fit
  4. Garlicthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, green beans, papaya, tomato, fish sauce, lime, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).