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Holiday Leg of Lamb

"This leg of lamb is succulent and aromatic, a favorite of my family at Christmas time."

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Why it works: Marjoram and cardamom share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 18 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

The recipe

10 servings
Prep20 min
Cook3 hr

Ingredients

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Preheat the oven to 325°F (163°C). Pat the leg of lamb dry with paper towels and place it on a rack set in a roasting pan.

  2. In a small bowl, stir together the salt, black pepper, seasoned salt, dried marjoram, dry mustard, ground cardamom and dried thyme.

  3. Make several small slits about 1 inch deep all over the lamb with a paring knife and push the orange peel slivers into the slits.

  4. Rub the spice mixture over all sides of the lamb, adding a splash of water if needed to form a loose paste that clings to the meat.

  5. Roast the lamb fat side up for about 165 minutes, until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part, away from the bone, reads at least 145°F (63°C).

  6. Transfer the lamb to a cutting board and rest it for at least 3 minutes before carving.

  7. Sprinkle the chopped fresh mint over the lamb, or serve it on the side, adding more to taste.

  8. Slice the lamb thinly across the grain and serve warm.

By allrecipes. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Marjoram + cardamomtop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together18 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Marjoram + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: terpineol (pine, woody).

  3. Cardamom + orangetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together228 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Pepper + marjoramtop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Pepper + thymetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together11,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, marjoram, cardamom, lamb, thyme, orange, mint):

  1. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  2. Tomatobetter flavor fit
  3. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, marjoram, cardamom, lamb, thyme, orange, mint. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).