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Hot Chicken Liver and Fennel Salad

"Fennel, which has a sweet licorice flavor, adds an exotic touch to this warm salad."

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Why it works: Fennel and sage share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 88 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

The recipe

4 servings
Prep15 min
Cook15 min

Ingredients

Contains: milk, fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Place the chopped spinach in a large heatproof bowl and set aside.

  2. Melt the butter with the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the sliced fennel and cook 5 minutes, stirring, until softened.

  3. Add the minced garlic, chopped capers, chopped anchovies and dried sage to the skillet. Cook 1 minute, mashing the anchovies into the oil.

  4. Season the sliced chicken livers with the salt and black pepper. Add them to the skillet and cook 3 to 4 minutes, stirring, until no pink remains and they reach 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part.

  5. Pour in the chicken broth and simmer 2 minutes, scraping up any browned bits from the pan.

  6. Pour the hot liver and fennel mixture over the spinach, toss until the spinach wilts, and serve immediately.

By allrecipes. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Fennel + sagetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together88 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Spinach + garlictop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together2,433 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanol (resin, flower).

  3. Olive + garlictop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together23,449 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  4. Garlic + chickentop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together10,839 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).

  5. Olive + chickentop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together10,796 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid hexyl ester (sweet, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the capers

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (spinach, fennel, butter, olive, garlic, chicken, liver):

  1. Thymebetter flavor fit
  2. Parsleybetter flavor fit
  3. Cuminbetter flavor fit
  4. Capersthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against spinach, fennel, butter, olive, garlic, chicken, liver. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).