Why it works: Butter and cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 7,955 recipes mention both. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
The recipe
8 servingsIngredients
Contains: milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Heat the oven to 375°F (190°C) and lightly grease a 2-quart baking dish.
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil, add the rotelle, and cook 2 minutes less than the package directs. Drain well and set aside.
Melt half of the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook 1 minute, stirring constantly.
Slowly whisk in the milk, then add the dry mustard, salt, and ground white pepper. Simmer over medium-low heat 6 to 8 minutes, stirring often, until thickened.
Remove the pan from the heat. Stir in the hot pepper sauce, pepperjack, and sharp Cheddar until melted and smooth.
Fold the drained pasta into the cheese sauce, then spoon everything into the prepared baking dish and spread evenly.
Melt the remaining butter. In a small bowl, toss it with the dry bread crumbs, chili powder, and grated Parmesan.
Sprinkle the seasoned crumb mixture evenly over the pasta.
Bake uncovered 20 to 25 minutes, until the top is golden and the sauce is bubbling around the edges.
Let the mac and cheese rest 5 minutes before serving.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Butter + cheesetop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together7,955 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together81,222 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + cheesetop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together4,424 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pasta + flourtop 5% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together610 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + cheesetop 5% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together1,805 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pasta, butter, flour, milk, mustard, pepper, sauce):
- Capersbetter flavor fit
- Celerybetter flavor fit
- Tarragonbetter flavor fit
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pasta, butter, flour, milk, mustard, pepper, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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