Why it works: Onion and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 29,030 recipes mention both. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓
The recipe
6 servingsIngredients
Contains: milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Melt half the butter in a large skillet over medium-low heat. Add the sliced onion, sugar and a pinch of salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until deep golden and caramelized, about 25 minutes.
Meanwhile, bring a large pot of water to a boil with a pinch of salt. Cook the macaroni until just shy of al dente, about 6 minutes. Drain well and set aside.
Heat the oven to 350°F (177°C). Lightly grease a 2-quart baking dish.
Melt the remaining butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Reserve a little melted butter for the topping. Add the garlic and cook 1 minute.
Whisk in the flour, dried mustard and cayenne pepper and cook 1 minute. Gradually whisk in the milk and chicken broth. Simmer, stirring, until thickened, about 5 minutes.
Remove from heat. Stir in the sharp white Cheddar and about half the Parmesan until melted. Season with salt and black pepper to taste.
Fold the macaroni and caramelized onion into the cheese sauce. Pour into the prepared dish.
Toss the bread crumbs with the reserved melted butter and the remaining Parmesan. Sprinkle over the top.
Bake uncovered until bubbling and the top is golden, about 20 minutes. Let stand 5 minutes before serving.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together29,030 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Butter + breadtop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together27,145 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Onion + mustardtop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together9,243 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Garlic + peppertop 5% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together27,044 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Mustard + garlictop 5% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together4,037 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, onion, sugar, bread, garlic, pepper, flour):
- Potatobetter flavor fit
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Tomatobetter flavor fit
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, onion, sugar, bread, garlic, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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