Why it works: Beef and tomato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 5,445 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
The recipe
8 servingsIngredients
Contains: milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Pat the beef cubes dry and season them with 1 teaspoon salt. Heat the 1 tablespoon olive oil in a large heavy Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown the beef in batches, about 10 minutes total, then set it aside.
Lower the heat to medium. Add the chopped shallots and garlic cloves and cook for 3 minutes, stirring. Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 2 minutes more.
Return the beef and any juices to the pot. Add the chicken stock, bay leaf, dried rosemary and tomato sauce, then bring to a simmer.
Cover the pot and braise in a preheated oven at 325°F (163°C) for about 2 hours, until the beef is fork-tender and reaches at least 145°F (63°C) in the thickest piece.
Meanwhile, heat the extra-virgin olive oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add the cherry tomatoes and cook 6 to 8 minutes, until blistered and softened.
Stir the cherry tomatoes into the braise and continue cooking in the oven for 30 minutes more, then rest the beef for 3 minutes before serving.
While the beef finishes, cook the penne in a large pot of boiling salted water until al dente. Drain, reserving a splash of the cooking water.
Remove and discard the bay leaf. Stir in the heavy cream over low heat and simmer gently for 5 minutes. Add a splash of reserved pasta water if the sauce is too thick.
Toss the penne with the beef and sauce. Serve hot, topped with finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano if using.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Beef + tomatotop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together5,445 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Olive + tomatotop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together14,164 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Beef + chickentop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together2,147 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Garlic + tomatotop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together14,075 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Olive + garlictop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together23,449 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the rosemary
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, beef, chicken, cherry tomato, garlic, tomato, sauce):
- Basilbetter flavor fit
- Corianderbetter flavor fit
- Oreganoabout as good a flavor fit
- Rosemarythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against olive, beef, chicken, cherry tomato, garlic, tomato, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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