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Supreme Apple Butter

"This is the ultimate apple butter recipe given to me by a former English teacher who loves to cook. It reminds me of fall and tastes heavenly. It's sweet, but not too sweet. It is just perfect. It tastes great on muffins, pancakes and vanilla ice cream."

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Why it works: Cider and apple brandy share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 10 recipes mention both. Both carry hexanol, which smells green, fruity. The science ↓

The recipe

3 pints
Prep25 min
Cook3 hr

Ingredients

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Peel, core and chop the Macintosh apples into small pieces, then put them in a large heavy pot.

  2. Add the thawed apple juice concentrate, apple cider, dark brown sugar and apple brandy to the pot and stir to combine.

  3. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce the heat to low so it simmers gently with the lid partly open.

  4. Simmer for about 2 hours, stirring every 10 to 15 minutes with a wooden spoon so it does not scorch on the bottom, until the apples are very soft.

  5. Stir in the ground cinnamon, ground ginger and ground cloves, then simmer uncovered for about 30 more minutes, stirring often, until thick and dark.

  6. Remove the pot from the heat and purée the mixture smooth with an immersion blender, or in batches in a regular blender.

  7. Let the apple butter cool for about 30 minutes, then spoon it into clean jars and refrigerate once cooled, or store as directed for canning.

By allrecipes. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Cider + apple brandytop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together10 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanol (green, fruity).

  2. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together14,027 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Apple + cidertop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,042 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  4. Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,380 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together5,171 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, cider, sugar, apple brandy, cinnamon, clove):

  1. Nutmegabout as good a flavor fit
  2. Allspiceabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against apple, cider, sugar, apple brandy, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).