Why it works: Chicken and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 17,808 recipes mention both. Both carry gamma-nonanolactone, which smells coconut, sweet. The science ↓
The recipe
10 servingsIngredients
Contains: milk, wheat, soy, fish, sesame (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Remove the tough outer layers of the lemon grass, then finely chop the tender inner stalk. In a bowl, combine it with the chopped green chile peppers, green onions, cilantro, lime zest, lime juice, fish sauce, sugar, 1 teaspoon salt and the Dijon-style mustard.
Place the chicken breast halves between sheets of plastic wrap and pound them to an even thickness of about 1/2 inch (1 cm). Cut each piece into filets if desired.
Put the chicken in a shallow dish or sealed bag, pour the marinade over it, turn to coat, and refrigerate for 30 minutes to 2 hours.
Preheat the oven to 400°F (204°C). Set a wire rack over a baking sheet.
In a shallow dish, mix the dry bread crumbs, grated Parmesan, toasted sesame seeds, and salt and pepper to taste.
Remove the chicken from the marinade and shake off the excess. Discard the used marinade. Press each piece into the crumb mixture until well coated on both sides.
Place the breaded chicken on the rack, leaving space between pieces. Bake for 18 to 20 minutes, until the thickest part reaches 165°F (74°C) and the coating is golden.
Rest the chicken for 3 minutes before serving.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Chicken + oniontop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together17,808 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Lime + lemon grasstop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together407 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Pepper + limetop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together3,491 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Fish sauce + lemon grasstop 4% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together304 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Onion + mustardtop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together9,243 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, lime, fish sauce, lemon grass, sugar, mustard):
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Tomatobetter flavor fit
- Lettucebetter flavor fit
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, lime, fish sauce, lemon grass, sugar, mustard. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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