Why it works: Provolone cheese and parmesan cheese share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 89 recipes mention both. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓
The recipe
One 12-inch pizzaIngredients
Contains: milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Combine the ½ cup warm water with the instant yeast and let stand 5 minutes. Add the 1¼ cups room-temperature water, the olive oil, bread flour and salt, and mix until a shaggy dough forms.
Knead the dough on a floured surface about 8 minutes until smooth and elastic. Place in an oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm spot about 1 hour until doubled.
Preheat the oven to 500°F (260°C) with a pizza stone or inverted baking sheet inside for at least 30 minutes.
Melt the butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the sliced mushrooms and red onion and cook 5 to 7 minutes, stirring, until the mushrooms are browned and any liquid has evaporated. Set aside to cool slightly.
Punch the dough down and roll or stretch it into a 12-inch round on parchment or a floured peel.
Spread the pesto evenly over the dough, leaving a small border. Scatter the provolone over the pesto, then top with the mushroom and onion mixture and the grated Parmesan.
Slide the pizza onto the hot stone or sheet and bake 8 to 10 minutes until the crust is golden and the cheese is bubbling. Let rest 2 minutes before slicing.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Provolone cheese + parmesan cheesetop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together89 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Mushroom + parmesan cheesetop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together1,199 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (apple, fatty).
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Bread + buttertop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together27,145 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + mushroomtop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together12,516 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + parmesan cheesetop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together4,158 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, bread, flour, butter, mushroom, provolone cheese, parmesan cheese):
- Tomatobetter flavor fit
- Asparagusbetter flavor fit
- Potatobetter flavor fit
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against olive, bread, flour, butter, mushroom, provolone cheese, parmesan cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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