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Roux-Based Authentic Seafood Gumbo with Okra

"This from-scratch gumbo takes a little bit of time, but is well worth the effort! No bouillon, chopped tomatoes, chicken, sausage, or bacon here! Impress your Cajun friends with this wonderful gumbo. Serve over white rice with a side of French bread. Enjoy!"

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Why it works: Tomato and okra work together. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 327 recipes mention both. Both carry damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

The recipe

8 servings
Prep25 min
Cook1 hr 30 min

Ingredients

Contains: milk, wheat, soy, fish, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

  • Roux
  • Vegetables
  • Tomato Sauce and Spices
  • Seafood and Okra
  • Last Addition

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. In a heavy Dutch oven over medium heat, whisk the flour and vegetable oil together and stir constantly for 20 to 30 minutes until the roux turns a deep brown, reducing the heat if it darkens too fast.

  2. Add the butter, celery, green onions and green bell pepper to the roux and cook, stirring, for 8 minutes until the vegetables soften.

  3. Stir in the water, tomato sauce, Worcestershire sauce, garlic, salt, hot pepper sauce and dried thyme. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer uncovered for 30 minutes.

  4. Add the frozen chopped okra and simmer for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the okra is tender and no longer slimy.

  5. Add the catfish pieces and simmer for 8 minutes until the fish is opaque and flakes easily, heating to at least 145°F (63°C).

  6. Add the peeled and deveined shrimp and simmer for 3 to 5 minutes until the shrimp are pink and opaque, cooking to 145°F (63°C).

  7. Stir in the gumbo file powder and the last 1/2 teaspoon of salt off the heat, adding more salt to taste.

  8. Ladle the gumbo into bowls and serve hot over cooked rice if you have it.

By allrecipes. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Tomato + okratop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together327 recipes

    Shared aroma: damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together29,030 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  3. Tomato + garlictop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together14,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  4. Celery + tomatotop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,375 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Celery + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together16,001 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, onion, pepper, tomato, sauce, garlic):

  1. Parsleyabout as good a flavor fit
  2. Thymeabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Cuminabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, onion, pepper, tomato, sauce, garlic. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).