Why it works: Coriander and star anise match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 178 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
The recipe
Serves 4Ingredients
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Toast the coriander seeds, cumin, cardamom, cinnamon, and star anise in a dry pan over medium heat for 2 minutes, then grind to a fine powder.
Soak the tamarind in a bowl of warm water for 10 minutes, then mash and strain through a sieve, keeping the liquid and discarding the solids.
Blend the onion, garlic, red chillies, ginger, lemongrass, turmeric, and the ground spices with a splash of water to make a smooth paste.
Heat the vegetable oil in a large casserole over medium-high heat. Brown the lamb shanks on all sides for 8 minutes, then set them aside.
Lower the heat to medium, add the spice paste and fry for 5 minutes until fragrant. Add the bay leaf, tamarind liquid, coconut milk, and warm beef stock, then return the lamb to the pot.
Cover and simmer gently for about 2 hours 15 minutes, turning the shanks occasionally, until the meat is tender and pulling from the bone and reaches at least 145°F (63°C). Uncover for the last 20 minutes to thicken the sauce.
Rinse the basmati rice well, then cook it in a pan of boiling water for 12 minutes until tender. Drain, cover, and rest for 10 minutes.
Finely chop the fresh coriander. Finely grate the zest of the lime, then squeeze in its juice. Fluff the rice and stir in the coriander, lime zest, and a little of the juice. Serve the lamb with the rice and lime wedges.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Coriander + star anisetop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together178 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Coriander + limetop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together3,536 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Cumin + turmerictop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together1,698 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Coriander + cumintop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together3,866 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Cinnamon + star anisetop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together312 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, coriander, cumin, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, star anise):
- Carrotbetter flavor fit
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Tomatobetter flavor fit
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, coriander, cumin, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamom, star anise. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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