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Lotus Leaf Wraps

We love this popular dim sum dish of parcels of steamed lotus leaves filled with sticky rice, Chinese sausages, chicken, pork and vegetables.

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Why it works: Sesame and lotus work together. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 11 recipes mention both. Both carry nonanal, which smells fat, citrus. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 8
Prep1 hr
Cook30 min

Ingredients

Contains: soy, sesame (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Cover the glutinous rice with plenty of cold water and soak for at least 1 hour, then drain well. Meanwhile, cover the dried black mushrooms with warm water and soak for 30 minutes until soft.

  2. Soak the lotus leaf halves in warm water for 20 minutes until pliable, then drain and pat dry. Drain the mushrooms, discard the hard stems and slice the caps thinly.

  3. Cut the chicken thighs and pork loin into small bite-sized pieces. Toss them with the light soy sauce, rice wine, cornflour, sesame oil, salt and pepper, then leave to marinate for 30 minutes in the fridge.

  4. Thinly slice the Chinese sausages and finely chop the garlic clove.

  5. Heat 1 tablespoon of the vegetable oil in a wok over medium-high heat. Add the garlic, mushrooms and sausage and stir-fry for 2 minutes until fragrant.

  6. Add the drained rice and dark soy sauce and stir-fry for 3 minutes until the rice is coated and lightly colored. Splash in a little water, cover and steam for 12 minutes until the rice is just tender. Set aside.

  7. Heat the remaining vegetable oil in the wok over high heat. Add the marinated chicken and pork and stir-fry for 4 to 5 minutes until the chicken reaches 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part and the pork reaches 145°F (63°C). Let rest for 3 minutes.

  8. Mix the cooked meat and sausage mixture into the rice and stir to combine. Taste and adjust with a little pepper.

  9. Lay a lotus leaf half flat, spoon a portion of the filling in the center, then fold the leaf over it into a neat parcel. Repeat with the remaining leaves and filling.

  10. Arrange the parcels in a steamer basket with the seam side down. Steam over boiling water for 20 minutes until heated through, then serve in the leaves.

By bbcfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Sesame + lotustop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together11 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  2. Chicken + porktop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together5,375 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  3. Mushroom + chickentop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,171 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).

  4. Mushroom + porktop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,840 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol (allspice, anise).

  5. Chicken + garlictop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together10,839 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, chicken, pork, garlic, rice wine, sauce, sesame):

  1. Gingerbetter flavor fit
  2. Corianderbetter flavor fit
  3. Pepperbetter flavor fit
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, chicken, pork, garlic, rice wine, sauce, sesame. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).