Why it works: Star anise and rosemary share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 45 recipes mention both. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
The recipe
Serves 4-6Ingredients
Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Preheat the oven to 160°C (325°F). Season the beef generously with salt and black pepper. Heat the vegetable oil in a large heavy casserole and brown the beef on all sides in batches, then set aside.
Roughly chop 4 of the onions, the carrots and the leek. Thinly slice the remaining 2 onions and set aside for later. Halve the garlic head horizontally.
Soften the chopped onions, carrots and leek in the casserole. Add the garlic, peppercorns, star anise and thyme, then return the beef.
Pour in the red wine and port and simmer until reduced by about half. Add the beef stock to cover the meat, bring to a simmer, cover and braise in the oven for 3 to 4 hours until tender and at least 145°F (63°C) in the thickest part.
Meanwhile, season the marrow bones with salt and pepper, top with rosemary sprigs and roast at 200°C (400°F) for 15 to 20 minutes until the marrow is soft.
Lift out the beef and shred it. Strain the braising liquid, skim the fat and simmer until thick and glossy. Return the meat to the sauce and keep warm.
Melt half the butter in a pan and fry the reserved sliced onions over low heat until golden. Boil the potatoes in a pan of water until tender, then drain.
Mash the potatoes with the milk, remaining butter, and salt and pepper to taste. Stir in the fried onions. Spoon the beef into a baking dish, top with the mash, and bake at 200°C (400°F) for 20 minutes until golden. Scoop the marrow from the bones and spoon over the pie to serve.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Star anise + rosemarytop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together45 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Garlic + oniontop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together29,030 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Carrot + star anisetop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together117 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + rosemarytop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together2,324 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Red wine + rosemarytop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together320 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the star anise
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, carrot, leek, garlic, onion, red wine):
- Thymebetter flavor fit
- Celerybetter flavor fit
- Parsleybetter flavor fit
- Star anisethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, carrot, leek, garlic, onion, red wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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