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Baklava with Rose, Cardamom and Pistachio or Orange, Cinnamon, Walnut and Almond

Two flavours and shapes of baklava for your delectation. Make one for an after dinner treat or both for a feast.

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Why it works: Cardamom and walnut share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 90 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-octenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 10
Prep30 min
Cook1 hr

Ingredients

Contains: milk, wheat, tree nuts (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Heat oven to 350°F (180°C). Melt the 75g/2½oz butter in the first portion and brush a 9-inch (23 cm) square baking pan with some of it. Melt the second 75g/2½oz butter separately for the second pan.

  2. For the rose and pistachio pan, finely grind the 200g/7oz pistachios with the 75g/2½oz icing sugar and the ½ tbsp ground cardamom in a food processor.

  3. For the orange and walnut pan, finely grind the 100g/3½oz walnuts and 100g/3½oz almonds with the second 75g/2½oz icing sugar, the 1 tsp ground cinnamon and the 3 tbsp crystallised ginger, chopped small.

  4. Make the rose syrup: simmer the 225g/8oz granulated sugar with a splash of water until dissolved, then stir in the 2 tbsp honey, the 1 tsp lemon juice and the rose essence or rosewater. Cool.

  5. Make the orange syrup: simmer the 225g/8oz caster sugar with a splash of water until dissolved, then stir in the second 2 tbsp honey, the second 1 tsp lemon juice, the 1 tbsp orange and the grated zest and juice of the 1 orange. Cool.

  6. Layer 3 filo sheets in the first pan, brushing each with melted butter. Spread the pistachio mixture over them, then layer the remaining 3 buttered sheets on top.

  7. Layer 3 buttered filo sheets in the second pan, spread the walnut and almond mixture over them, then top with the remaining 3 buttered sheets.

  8. Cut both pans into diamonds or squares before baking. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, until deep golden and crisp.

  9. Spoon the cooled rose syrup over the pistachio pan and the orange syrup over the walnut pan while they are still hot. Let them soak for at least 30 minutes.

  10. Dust with a little icing sugar if wanted and serve at room temperature. Cover any leftovers and keep them at room temperature for up to 2 days.

By bbcfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Cardamom + walnuttop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together90 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-octenal (fatty, green).

  2. Cardamom + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,299 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Pistachio + almondtop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together693 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  4. Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together10,632 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  5. Lemon + cardamomtop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together405 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, honey, rose, pistachio, cardamom, butter, orange):

  1. Lemonthe original
  2. Vanillaabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Figabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, honey, rose, pistachio, cardamom, butter, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).