Why it works: Lotus and sugar work together. They rank in the top 24% of all ingredient pairs, and 12 recipes mention both. Both carry 1-penten-3-one, which smells fish, pungent. The science ↓
The recipe
Serves 4Ingredients
Contains: soy, fish, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Soak the dried red kashmiri chillies in a bowl of hot water for 20 minutes until soft, then drain and chop them roughly. Soak the 60g tamarind in a splash of hot water for 10 minutes, press it through a sieve and keep the juice.
Trim the lemongrass and slice it, then slice the galangal, turmeric and onions or shallots. Blend these with the garlic, soaked chillies, the red and green bird's-eye chillies, shrimp paste and salt, adding a splash of water, to a smooth paste.
Put 100ml of the coconut milk in a wok over medium heat and simmer for about 5 minutes until the oil separates. Stir in the Thai yellow curry paste and the blended paste, and fry for 5 minutes, stirring often.
Add the 2-3 tbsp tamarind, the remaining coconut milk, the fish sauce and the palm sugar, then stir until the sugar dissolves and the sauce simmers gently.
Add the prawns and lotus stems and simmer for 8 minutes until the prawns are pink, curled and opaque, reaching 145°F (63°C) in the thickest part and the lotus stems are tender.
Stir in the lime juice and taste, adjusting with a little more fish sauce or sugar if needed. Scatter with the thinly sliced green chilli if you like and serve hot.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Lotus + sugartop 24% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together12 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
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Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together29,030 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
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Tamarind + limetop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together133 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Coconut + limetop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together936 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Tamarind + coconuttop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together151 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (garlic, shrimp, tamarind, lotus, coconut, milk, lime):
- Capsicumbetter flavor fit
- Potatobetter flavor fit
- Tomatobetter flavor fit
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against garlic, shrimp, tamarind, lotus, coconut, milk, lime. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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