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Cinnamon-spiced Pear Tatin

A delicious twist on a classic tarte tatin. James Martin spices his up with cinnamon.

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Why it works: Pear and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 598 recipes mention both. Both carry anethole, which smells sweet, anise. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 4
Cook1 hr

Ingredients

Contains: milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Rub the 250g/9oz plain flour, the 1/2 tsp salt and the 250g/9oz cold butter (cut into cubes) together with your fingertips until it resembles breadcrumbs.

  2. Add the 125ml/4½fl oz ice-cold water a little at a time, mixing until a dough forms. Wrap and chill for 20 minutes.

  3. Peel, halve and core the 4 pears. Squeeze the juice of the 1 lemon over them and grate a little zest from the lemon.

  4. Split the 2 vanilla pods lengthwise, scrape out the seeds and add both seeds and pods to the pan with the 110g/4oz butter and the 110g/4oz caster sugar in a 23cm/9in ovenproof skillet over medium heat.

  5. Stir until the sugar melts and turns golden, about 5 minutes. Add the 2 star anise and the 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon.

  6. Arrange the pear halves cut side up in the caramel, scatter in the lemon zest, and cook over medium heat for 10 minutes until the pears soften and the caramel darkens. Remove the star anise and vanilla pods.

  7. Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F). Roll the pastry into a circle slightly larger than the skillet and lay it over the pears, tucking the edges down inside the pan.

  8. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes until the pastry is deep golden. Rest for 5 minutes, then run a knife around the edge and invert onto a serving plate.

  9. Whip the 150ml/5fl oz double cream until soft peaks form. Serve the warm tart with the cream and the 500ml/18fl oz vanilla ice cream.

By bbcfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pear + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together598 recipes

    Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).

  2. Star anise + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together312 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

  3. Pear + vanillatop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together334 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

  4. Vanilla + cinnamontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together5,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

  5. Butter + creamtop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together41,494 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, pear, sugar, vanilla, cream, star anise):

  1. Plumbetter flavor fit
  2. Strawberrybetter flavor fit
  3. Figbetter flavor fit
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, pear, sugar, vanilla, cream, star anise. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).