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Steamed Egg Custard Soup

A Japanese-style steamed egg custard soup with chicken, prawns, sea eel, lily bulb, gingko nuts, honewort, and yuzu rind.

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Why it works: Sake and egg work together. They rank in the top 24% of all ingredient pairs, and 35 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, tree nuts, soy, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Also mentioned in the method: custard

Directions

Prepare the ingredients

  1. Boil the chicken pieces until white on the surface, then soak in cold water and drain.

  2. Sprinkle the chicken with sake and light soy sauce, evenly coat using fingers, and set aside for 5 to 6 minutes.

  3. Make a shallow cut on the dorsal side of the prawns to devein, sprinkle with salt and rub well, then rinse in water and drain.

  4. Cut the prawns into halves.

Make the custard

  1. Put dashi, mirin, light soy sauce and salt in a mixing bowl and blend thoroughly.

  2. Add the already beaten eggs and mix thoroughly.

  3. Strain through a narrow meshed strainer for a smoother texture.

  4. Place chicken, prawns, sea eel, lily bulb, gingko nuts and Japanese honewort into small heatproof bowls and pour in the egg mixture.

Steam and serve

  1. Cover and cook in a preheated steamer over high heat for the first 3 minutes.

  2. After checking that the surface of the egg mixture has a whitish hue, reduce the heat to low and cook for an additional 15 to 20 minutes.

  3. Pierce a bamboo skewer through the center of the egg custard to check whether soup is clear.

  4. Remove from steamer and top with yuzu rind.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

This recipe comes from the Recipes Wiki on Fandom and is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Our formatting and summaries are shared under the same licence.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Sake + eggtop 24% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together35 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Chicken + saketop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together46 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  3. Sake + yuzutop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together10 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  4. Chicken + nutstop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together58 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Chicken + saucetop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together4,512 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set into a smooth custard that holds the soup together when steamed.
Dashi
Provides the savoury liquid base that the eggs set into.
Chicken thigh
Adds savoury richness and tender texture as it cooks in the custard.
Prawns
Contribute sweetness and a springy, firm bite.

The step that matters

Steaming the custard at low heat after the first 3 minutes. High heat for too long makes egg custard bubble and turn spongy or cracked. Gentle low heat lets the proteins set evenly into a smooth, silky texture.

Flavor stand-ins for the nuts

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, sake, sauce, egg, yuzu):

  1. Sesamebetter flavor fit
  2. Peasbetter flavor fit
  3. Beansbetter flavor fit
  4. Nutsthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, sake, sauce, egg, yuzu. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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