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Bulalo

Bulalo is a Filipino beef shank soup with onions, leeks, banana blossoms, tofu, and seasoned with fish sauce and pepper.

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Why it works: Onion and leek match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,326 recipes. Both carry ethyl butyrate, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Bulalo

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the stock

  1. Place beef shank in water to cover and bring to a boil.

  2. Boil for 10 minutes, then remove shank and discard water.

  3. Boil the shank again in 8 cups water until the stock is flavored.

  4. Reduce the water to half the amount.

Finish and serve

  1. Add the onions, leeks and banana blossoms.

  2. Season to taste with fish sauce and pepper, then add the tofu.

  3. Serve hot.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

490Calories
38 gProtein
20 gFat
41 gCarbs

Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Beef100g cooked250
Banana1 medium (118g)105
Tofu100g firm76
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Soy Sauce1 tbsp (15ml)9
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + leektop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,326 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl butyrate (apple, fruity).

  2. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + tofutop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together729 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef shank
Bone and marrow release body and savory depth into the stock as it simmers.
Tofu
Soaks up the broth and adds a soft, mild texture to the soup.
Banana blossoms
Add a tender, slightly crisp texture that soaks up the savory broth.
Onion
Adds aromatic sweetness that builds the flavor base of the broth.

The step that matters

Reducing the water to half. Simmering concentrates the stock's flavor and gives the soup body. Reducing too little leaves it thin and weak, while reducing too far makes it overly salty once fish sauce is added.

Swap the banana

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, onion, leek, tofu, fish sauce, pepper):

  1. Limefits better
  2. Avocadofits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Bananathe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, onion, leek, tofu, fish sauce, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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