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Dessert

Maamoul

Maamoul are semolina cookies filled with sugar, walnuts, and flavored with orange blossom and rose water.

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Why it works: Orange and rose work together. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 876 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Maamoul

Ovenmoderate oven
Timeovernight rest

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Make dough of smeed, samneh and boiling water.

  2. Knead well together.

  3. Cover tightly and leave overnight.

  4. On the second day knead again thoroughly and form into small balls.

Fill and shape

  1. Hollow out their centers.

  2. Fill the hollow with mixture of sugar, nuts and flavorings.

  3. Press the dough back over the filling.

  4. Press each cookie onto a buttered baking pan and flatten.

  5. Decorate with the tines of a fork.

  6. Or, shape the dough in the carved molds made in Lebanon especially for this purpose.

Bake and finish

  1. Bake in moderate oven until lightly browned.

  2. Dust liberally with powdered sugar while hot.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

239Calories
2 gProtein
14 gFat
28 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 7 ingredients. The other 3 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Orange1 medium (131g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Walnut1 walnut half (4g)26
Semolinanot in our table0
Waternot in our table0
Rosenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + rosetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together876 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Orange + walnuttop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  3. Semolina + walnuttop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Semolina + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together351 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Smeed (semolina)
Forms the main structure of the dough, giving it a firm, slightly grainy body.
Samneh (shortening)
Adds fat that keeps the dough tender and helps it hold its shape.
Boiling water
Hydrates the semolina so it becomes a workable, pliable dough.
Crushed walnuts
Provide the bulk of the filling, adding texture and nutty flavor.
Fine sugar
Sweetens the filling and helps the cookies brown lightly in the oven.

The step that matters

Overnight rest of the dough. Resting the covered dough lets the semolina fully absorb the water, so the dough becomes smooth and easier to shape after kneading again.

Swap the walnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (semolina, orange, rose, sugar):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Pistachiofits better
  3. Cashew nutfits about as well
  4. Walnutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against semolina, orange, rose, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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