Why it works: Onion and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓
Mom's Chicken and Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Saute onions in butter in a stock pot or Dutch oven until tender.
Add water until the pot is about one-third full.
Add chicken thighs, garlic powder, salt, pepper, and paprika.
Ensure the water covers the chicken; if not, add more until it just covers.
Bring to a boil, then simmer for 90 minutes.
Make the dumplings
While the chicken cooks, make the dumplings: mix flour, salt, pepper, and paprika in a medium bowl until combined.
Make a well in the center and drop in the egg and about one-quarter cup water.
Stir and add more water tablespoon by tablespoon until the dough is sticky and just leaves the side of the bowl.
In a separate large pot, bring water to a boil.
Drop the dumpling mixture by the teaspoon into the boiling water.
If the dumpling mix is too sticky to drop from the spoon, dip the spoon into the boiling water; the dumpling should slide right off.
When the dumplings start floating on top, remove them with a slotted spoon or drain them.
Reduce the heat if necessary to see when they are floating.
Finish and serve
About 30 minutes before the chicken is done, add the dumplings to the pot with the chicken.
After 30 minutes, the dish should be ready.
The chicken should be tender enough to fall off the bone, and the dumplings should thicken the sauce.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 9 of 11 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Chicken | 100g cooked | 165 |
| Olive Oil | 1 tbsp (14g) | 119 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Garlic | 1 clove (3g) | 4 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Dumpling | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Chicken + garlictop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,850 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).
-
Garlic + peppertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,090 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken thighs
- Provide rich flavor and tender meat that becomes moist after long simmering.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the dumpling dough and, as it cooks, thickens the broth around it.
- Egg
- Binds the dumpling dough and adds richness and structure to the dumplings.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and aromatic depth to the broth as they soften in butter.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavor to the onions at the start of the braise.
The step that matters
Add dumplings about 30 minutes before the chicken is done. Dumplings cook through in the simmering broth; adding them too early can make them gummy and overcooked, while adding them too late leaves them raw in the center.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, garlic, pepper, flour, egg):
- Chivefits better
- Spinachfits better
- Leekfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, garlic, pepper, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Chicken Broth257 recipes
Chicken Soup156 recipes
Creamed Chicken89 recipes
Chicken Panada75 recipes