Why it works: Beef and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,690 recipes. Both carry 12-methyltridecanal, which smells tallowy, beefy. The science ↓
Sarma
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Remove bruised leaves from cabbage and cut out center core. Pour boiling water over cabbage to soften.
Separate cabbage leaves and drain.
Make the filling
Meanwhile, saute bacon and onion until bacon is done.
Add half the tomato soup.
Beat eggs and add salt, pepper, paprika, Worcestershire sauce, ground beef, pork and ham.
Add bacon mixture and rice and mix thoroughly.
Roll and simmer
Place heaping tablespoon of stuffing at core end of each cabbage leaf and roll carefully, tucking in ends.
Place rolls in layers in Dutch oven or heavy kettle.
Chop small unused leaves and place over top.
Pour remaining soup and add enough water to cover rolls.
Cover and simmer 2 to 2-1/2 minutes.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 12 of 14 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 12 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Beef | 100g cooked | 250 |
| Pork | 100g cooked | 242 |
| Rice | 1 cup cooked (158g) white | 206 |
| Ham | 100g cooked | 145 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Broccoli | 1 cup chopped (156g) | 55 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Bacon | 1 slice cooked (8g) | 43 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Soy Sauce | 1 tbsp (15ml) | 9 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Soup | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Beef + porktop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,690 recipes
Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).
-
Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + beeftop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,001 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Its leaves form the wrapper that holds the filling and softens when blanched.
- Ground beef
- Provides the meaty body and savory flavor of the filling.
- Ground pork
- Adds fat and juiciness to the filling so it stays moist while cooking.
- Eggs
- Bind the meat and rice together so the filling holds its shape when rolled.
- Cooked rice
- Absorbs juices and lightens the filling, keeping it tender.
- Tomato soup
- Forms a tangy, sweet tomato sauce that flavors the rolls as they simmer.
The step that matters
Rolling the cabbage leaves. Rolls must be wrapped snugly with ends tucked in so the filling does not leak out during simmering. Loose rolls can fall apart and release filling into the sauce.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, tomato, egg, pepper, sauce, beef, pork):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Chivefits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, tomato, egg, pepper, sauce, beef, pork. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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