Why it works: White wine and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,083 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Lu Usupa
four dinersIngredients
Directions
Poach the fish
Bring the water to a boil in a pan with vinegar, bay leaves, and salt.
Add the halibut and simmer over low heat until the fish is cooked through and just beginning to come off the bones.
Make the soup
Strain most of the stock into a clean pan, add prunes, and bring to a boil, leaving about half a cup in the pan with the fish and keep warm.
Beat the softened butter into the flour, then whisk into the soup to thicken it.
Simmer for 5 to 8 minutes.
Add lemon juice and sugar, and season to taste.
Serve
Serve the fish on a separate plate with the soup.
Serve hot in small bowls to four diners with the rest of the meal.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 8 of 10 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Halibut | 100g cooked | 140 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Vinegar | 1 tbsp (15ml) distilled | 3 |
| Bay Leaf | 1 leaf (0.6g) | 2 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Prune | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
White wine + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
-
White wine + vinegartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,776 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Halibut steaks
- Firm white flesh that holds its shape while poaching and flakes when fully cooked.
- Prunes
- Add sweetness, body and a soft texture to the soup as they simmer.
- Butter
- Adds richness and, with the flour, forms a roux that thickens the soup.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup when blended with butter and whisked into the stock.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness of the prunes and sugar.
- Sugar
- Balances the acidity of the lemon and the tartness of the prunes.
The step that matters
Whisking the butter and flour into the soup. Flour clumps if added raw to hot liquid. Beating it smoothly into the softened butter first, then whisking it in, lets starch granules disperse evenly so the soup thickens without lumps.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (white wine, vinegar, butter, flour, sugar):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Plumfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against white wine, vinegar, butter, flour, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes