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Drink

Sima

A lightly fermented Finnish drink made from lemon, sugar, water, yeast and raisins.

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Why it works: Sugar and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,481 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Sima

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the mixture

  1. Rinse and dry the lemon.

  2. Grate the outer yellow peel of the lemon into the container.

  3. Add the sugar and water to the container.

  4. Cover the container and let the mixture cool.

  5. When lukewarm, add the yeast and the lemon juice.

  6. Let stand for two days.

Bottle and ferment

  1. Pour the sima through a sieve into bottles.

  2. Add 1 tsp. sugar and a couple of raisins to each bottle.

  3. Cap each bottle tightly and place in a cool place.

  4. After about a week or two, the raisins will float to the top, indicating the sima is ready.

  5. Do not let it ferment too long.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

578Calories
14 gProtein
2 gFat
127 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Lemon + raisintop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,742 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Dried yeast
Ferments the sugar into carbonation and a light alcohol, giving the drink its fizz.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast during fermentation and provides the drink's sweetness.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity and bright citrus flavor.
Lemon zest
Contributes aromatic citrus oils from the peel.

The step that matters

Do not let it ferment too long.. Yeast keeps converting sugar into carbon dioxide even after bottling. In tightly capped bottles the gas builds pressure, so over-fermenting makes the sima overly fizzy and sweetness is lost as sugar is consumed.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, raisin):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Datesfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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