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Bread

Icelandic Three-grain Brown Bread

A brown quick bread made with rye, whole wheat, and all-purpose flours plus rolled oats, leavened with baking soda and buttermilk.

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Why it works: Rye and wheat match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 404 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Icelandic Three-grain Brown Bread

Oven350F
Time1 hour

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350F.

  2. Grease two 9x5x3 inch loaf pans.

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, cream together the brown sugar and butter.

  2. Mix the rolled oats, rye flour, whole wheat flour, all purpose flour, salt, and baking soda together in another bowl.

  3. Add the creamed mixture along with the buttermilk and mix until well blended.

  4. Divide the mixture between the two pans and smooth the tops.

Bake and cool

  1. Bake 1 hour or until a wooden skewer inserted in the center comes out clean.

  2. Turn out of pans and cool on racks.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

992Calories
29 gProtein
24 gFat
162 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Oat1/2 cup dry (40g)154
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Rye1 slice (32g)83
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + wheattop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together404 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Wheat + oatstop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together473 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-octenal (fatty, green).

  3. Rye + oatstop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together69 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,721 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Baking soda
Reacts with the buttermilk's acidity to produce gas that lifts the loaf.
Buttermilk
Adds moisture and acidity that activates the baking soda and tenderizes the crumb.
Butter
Creamed with sugar, it adds fat that softens the crumb and carries flavor.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and moisture to the crumb.
All purpose flour
Provides gluten structure so the loaf holds its shape while rising.
Rolled oats
Add a hearty, chewy texture to the crumb.

The step that matters

Test for doneness with a skewer. The center can look set while still being wet and gummy. A skewer inserted in the middle should come out clean, showing the starch and egg-free batter have fully baked through; pulling the loaf early leaves a dense, damp interior.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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