Why it works: Parmesan cheese and cheddar cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 592 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓
Cheese Soufflé
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat oven to 350°F.
Grease a two-quart soufflé dish.
Sprinkle the greased dish with 2 tablespoons Parmesan cheese.
Set the prepared dish aside.
Make the cheese base
Melt butter in a medium saucepan over moderate heat.
Stir in soy and pastry flours and mix well.
Slowly add heavy cream and water, whisking constantly.
Stir in remaining Parmesan, cheddar, salt and cayenne.
Bring to a boil, stirring constantly, until mixture is smooth, about 3 minutes.
Remove from heat and whisk in egg yolks, one at a time.
Transfer to a large bowl and set aside.
Fold and bake
With an electric mixer on high speed, beat whites until stiff peaks form, about 4 minutes.
Using a rubber spatula, fold whites into cheese mixture in three additions.
Gently pour soufflé mixture into prepared dish.
Bake on center rack for 40 to 45 minutes, until a skewer inserted in middle comes out clean and soufflé is completely risen and browned.
Serve immediately.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 8 of 10 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Cheddar Cheese | 1 oz (28g) | 113 |
| Parmesan Cheese | 1 oz (28g) | 110 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Chili | 1 tsp (2.7g) | 8 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Pastry | not in our table | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Parmesan cheese + cheddar cheesetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together592 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + cheddar cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,436 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Parmesan cheese + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites trap air that lifts the soufflé, and yolks enrich the custard-like base.
- Cheddar cheese
- Melts into the base to add rich flavor and body.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds sharp, savory flavor and browns the top of the soufflé.
- Heavy cream
- Adds fat and moisture, giving the base a smooth, tender texture.
- Unsalted butter
- Fat that combines with flour to form a roux, thickening the base.
- Whole-wheat pastry flour
- Thickens the base with starch so it can hold the whipped egg whites.
The step that matters
Fold the whites into the base. Folding gently in three additions keeps the air bubbles in the whipped whites. Deflating them makes the soufflé fall and rise poorly in the oven.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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