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Avocado, Tomato and Arugula Sandwich

A sandwich with avocado, tomato, arugula, mustard, mayonnaise, lemon juice, and sourdough bread.

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Why it works: Avocado and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,385 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Avocado, Tomato and Arugula Sandwich

Makes 6 servings

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the spread

  1. Process 1 avocado, the lemon juice, Dijon mustard and mayonnaise in a food processor until smooth, stopping to scrape down the sides.

  2. Spread the mixture evenly onto the bread slices.

Assemble and serve

  1. Top half of the slices with arugula and tomato; sprinkle evenly with salt and pepper.

  2. Cut the remaining three avocados into slices, arrange them on the tomato, and top with the remaining bread slices. Serve immediately.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

914Calories
29 gProtein
30 gFat
138 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 10 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Avocado1 medium (150g)240
Sourdough1 slice (36g)93
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Arugula1 cup (20g)5
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Avocado + tomatotop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,385 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Avocado + mustardtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together234 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Avocado + lemontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together800 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Avocados
Provide creamy, fatty body and moisture to the sandwich filling.
Dijon mustard
Adds sharp, tangy flavor and helps emulsify the spread.
Mayonnaise
Adds fat and richness, giving the spread a smooth, creamy texture.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens flavor and slows browning of cut avocado.
Tomatoes
Contribute juiciness and acidity that moisten and balance the sandwich.
Sourdough bread
Gives a sturdy, chewy structure that holds the moist filling.

The step that matters

Serve immediately. Cut avocado oxidizes and turns brown when exposed to air, and assembled bread softens as moisture from the tomato spreads, so the sandwich is best eaten soon after it is built.

Swap the arugula

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (avocado, lemon, mustard, bread, tomato, pepper):

  1. Lettucefits better
  2. Spinachfits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Arugulathe original

Fit is the average pairing score against avocado, lemon, mustard, bread, tomato, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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