Why it works: Tofu and sesame match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 250 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Barbecued Tofu
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wrap the tofu in several layers of a clean, absorbent kitchen towel and set a 1-pound bag of dried beans on top.
Set the tofu aside until you are ready to slice it.
Line a broiler pan or baking sheet with aluminum foil.
Place the oven rack about 5 inches from the broiling element, and turn on the broiler.
In a pie plate or large, shallow bowl, prepare the barbecue sauce by blending together the remaining ingredients.
Slice and coat
Unwrap the tofu and set the block on a cutting board with the longer side facing you.
Cut the block crosswise into 9 slices, each slightly less than 1/2-inch thick.
Dip the slices into the sauce to coat both sides heavily.
Arrange the slices on the broiler pan as you work.
Reserve any remaining sauce.
Broil and serve
Broil the tofu until flecked with dark brown spots, 4 to 6 minutes.
If your broiler cooks unevenly, rotate the broiler pan halfway through.
Turn the tofu over with a spatula and slather any remaining sauce on the second side with a pastry brush or knife.
Broil until deeply browned on the second side, 4 to 6 more minutes.
Serve with the darker side up.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Sesame | 1 tbsp (14g) | 120 |
| Tofu | 100g firm | 76 |
| Molasses | 1 tbsp (20g) | 58 |
| Soy Sauce | 1 tbsp (15ml) | 9 |
| Chili | 1 tsp (2.7g) | 8 |
| Cayenne | 1 tsp (1.8g) | 6 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Garlic | 1 clove (3g) | 4 |
| Mustard | 1 tsp (5g) yellow | 3 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Tofu + sesametop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together250 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Garlic + sesametop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,000 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Mustard + sesametop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together180 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Mustard + garlictop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together4,053 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Extra-firm tofu
- Provides the sliced block that becomes firm and chewy when pressed and broiled.
- Dijon-style mustard
- Adds sharp tang and emulsifying body to the sauce that clings to the slices.
- Catsup
- Supplies sweetness and tomato acidity to build the barbecue glaze.
- Soy sauce
- Adds salty savoriness that seasons the tofu through the sauce.
- Blackstrap molasses
- Contributes dark sweetness and color that encourages browning under the broiler.
- Toasted asian sesame oil
- Adds fat and a roasted aroma to the sauce.
The step that matters
Broil until deeply browned on the second side. Sugars in the catsup and molasses caramelize and darken under high heat, but they can burn quickly, so watch closely and rotate the pan if the broiler heats unevenly.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tofu, mustard, sauce, garlic, molasses, sesame, pepper):
- Gingerfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Capersfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tofu, mustard, sauce, garlic, molasses, sesame, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Molasses Sauce32 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes