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Dessert

Cream Puffs I

Cream puffs are small pastries made from a dough of flour, butter, water, and eggs, baked and filled with cream.

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Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Cream Puffs I

Ovenmoderate oven
Timetwenty-five minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Add the salt and butter to the water.

  2. Bring to a boil, then add the flour all at once, stirring constantly until the mixture leaves the side of the pan.

  3. Remove from the fire and add the beaten eggs, one at a time, beating continually.

Bake and fill

  1. Drop spoonfuls of dough onto a buttered pan, about two inches apart.

  2. Bake in a moderate oven for twenty-five minutes.

  3. When cool, cut the top or side with a sharp knife and fill with cream using a pastry tube.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

635Calories
19 gProtein
18 gFat
96 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Starch that cooks into the dough and gives the puffs their structure.
Eggs
Add structure and moisture, and help the puffs rise and set as they bake.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and tenderness to the dough.
Water
Boiled with the butter to make the liquid base that the flour cooks into.

The step that matters

Beating in the eggs one at a time. Each egg must be fully absorbed before the next is added. Adding them too fast can leave the dough too loose to hold its shape or rise properly in the oven.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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