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Chinese Mapo Tofu

A spicy Sichuan tofu dish with ground pork, black bean sauce, and chili paste.

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Why it works: Garlic and onion match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓

Chinese Mapo Tofu

Time5-8 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare and cook the pork

  1. In a wok or deep skillet, place oil, black bean garlic sauce, red chili paste with garlic and ground pork.

  2. Turn the heat to high and gradually combine the sauces and meat as the heat increases.

  3. When meat is browned and cooked through, turn the heat to medium and add cubed tofu.

Simmer and serve

  1. Mix gently and continue to simmer for 5-8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until well blended and tofu is heated through.

  2. Add green onion and toss.

  3. Add salt to taste.

  4. Serve hot accompanied with cooked white rice.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

607Calories
44 gProtein
33 gFat
34 gCarbs

Counts 8 of 9 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 8 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Pork100g cooked242
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Black Bean1/2 cup canned (120g) drained114
Tofu100g firm76
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Chili1 tsp (2.7g)8
Garlic1 clove (3g)4
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Saucenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Garlic + oniontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together29,058 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  2. Garlic + tofutop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together604 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  3. Tofu + oniontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together729 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,214 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Garlic + porktop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,169 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ground pork
Provides savory meaty flavor and fat that carries the sauces through the dish.
Fresh tofu
Adds soft body and absorbs the sauce while simmering gently.
Black bean garlic sauce
Supplies salty, fermented savory depth that forms the base of the sauce.
Red chili paste with garlic
Adds heat and garlic aroma that colour and season the sauce.

The step that matters

Browning the pork before adding tofu. Browning the meat well develops savoury flavour through the Maillard reaction. Adding tofu too early, or at high heat, can break it apart and leave the meat pale and under-seasoned.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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