Why it works: Vanilla and banana are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,430 recipes. Both carry ethyl isobutyrate, which smells fruity, ethereal. The science ↓
Maya Angelou's Banana Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Preheat oven to 350°F.
In a large saucepan, combine 1/3 cup sugar, cornstarch, and salt; stir until blended.
Mix in milk.
Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until thickened and boiling.
Boil 1 minute, then remove from heat.
In a small bowl, whisk egg yolks.
Whisk in about 1/2 cup of hot custard until blended.
Pour yolk mixture back into saucepan of custard; cook over medium heat, stirring, 2 minutes.
Stir in butter and vanilla until blended.
Layer and top
Place vanilla wafers on bottom of a shallow 2-quart casserole dish.
Top with layers of banana slices and custard.
Repeat layering, ending with custard.
Make the meringue and bake
In a large mixing bowl, beat egg whites and 1/4 cup sugar at low speed until frothy.
Add cream of tartar; increase speed to medium and gradually beat in remaining sugar.
Beat until egg whites hold stiff peaks.
Spoon meringue over hot custard immediately, making sure that meringue touches baking dish on all sides.
Transfer to oven and bake until golden, about 20 minutes.
Remove pudding from oven and cool 1 hour.
Refrigerate at least 4 hours before serving.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Banana | 1 medium (118g) | 105 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Vanilla | 1 tsp extract (4ml) | 12 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Vanilla + bananatop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,430 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
-
Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the custard and whites whip into a stable meringue topping.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the milk mixture into a smooth, sliceable custard as it heats.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and meringue and helps stabilize the whipped egg whites.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, providing moisture and body.
- Bananas
- Provide fruity flavor and moisture between the wafer and custard layers.
- Vanilla wafers
- Soften as they soak up custard, giving the pudding its structure and texture.
The step that matters
Spoon meringue over hot custard immediately. Meringue must seal to the edges of the dish while the custard is hot; spreading it on cooled custard can lead to weeping and poor sealing at the edges.
Swap the banana
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, egg, butter, vanilla, cream):
- Strawberryfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
- Bananathe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, egg, butter, vanilla, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Vanilla Ice Cream108 recipes
Banana Filling16 recipes
Banana Sherbet10 recipes
Banana Float9 recipes