Why it works: Rice and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,196 recipes mention both. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Contains: egg, soy, shellfish, sesame (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Cook the rice
Bring 4 to 4¼ cups water to a boil in a large saucepan over medium heat.
Stir in rice.
Cover, reduce heat to low and cook about 20 minutes.
When cooked, remove from heat, add 2 tablespoons sesame oil and mix thoroughly.
Keep rice covered until ready to serve.
Prepare the vegetables
Place bellflower in a saucepan with water to cover, and cook for 10 minutes over medium heat.
Discard water, and repeat the process.
Place bellflower in a saucepan with lightly salted water to cover, and cook over medium heat for 20 minutes, or until bitterness is gone and bellflower is easy to slice.
Remove from heat, drain and cut each root into strips.
Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a skillet or large wok, and stir-fry bellflower with ½ teaspoon chopped garlic, ½ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon red pepper powder.
Add 3 to 4 tablespoons water, and cover.
Cook about 10 minutes, or until tender.
Remove from heat and stir in ¼ teaspoon sesame oil, then set aside.
Alternatively, heat 1 tablespoon oil in a skillet or large wok, and stir-fry oyster mushrooms with ½ teaspoon chopped garlic, ½ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon red pepper powder.
Cook about 5 minutes, or until tender.
Remove from heat and stir in ¼ teaspoon sesame oil.
Place fernbracken in a saucepan with water to cover, and cook for 10 minutes over medium heat.
Discard water, and repeat the process.
Remove from heat, drain and cut fernbracken into 2-inch-long pieces.
Place pieces in a bowl, and season with 4 teaspoons soy sauce, 2 teaspoons chopped garlic, ½ tablespoon vegetable oil and ½ teaspoon red pepper powder.
Alternatively, place summer squash matchsticks in a bowl, and season with 4 teaspoons soy sauce, 2 teaspoons chopped garlic, ½ tablespoon cooking oil, and ½ teaspoon red pepper powder.
Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a skillet or large wok, and stir-fry fernbracken, adding water to cover and cooking 15 minutes, or until tender.
Remove from heat, drain and mix with 1 tablespoon sesame salt, 1 tablespoon scallion strips and 1 tablespoon sesame oil, then set aside.
Alternatively, heat 1 tablespoon oil in a skillet or large wok, and stir-fry summer squash matchsticks 2 to 3 minutes, or until translucent.
Remove from heat, drain and mix with 1 tablespoon sesame salt, 1 tablespoon scallion strips and 1 tablespoon sesame oil, then set aside.
Stem mushrooms, and slice thinly.
Place in a saucepan with mushroom soaking water.
Add 2 tablespoons soy sauce, 2 tablespoons sugar, 2 tablespoons cooking wine, and cook over medium heat 10 minutes, or until tender, then set aside.
Heat 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in a skillet or large wok, and stir-fry carrots, adding ½ teaspoon salt and a few teaspoons water to prevent burning.
Cook 3 to 4 minutes, then remove from heat and set aside.
Heat 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in a skillet or large wok, and stir-fry onion, adding ½ teaspoon salt and a few teaspoons water to prevent burning.
Cook 3 to 4 minutes, then remove from heat and set aside.
Sprinkle cucumber with ½ tablespoon salt, and let stand.
When limp, squeeze hard.
Heat 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in a skillet or large wok, and stir-fry cucumber about 1 minute.
Remove from heat, and set aside.
Heat 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in a skillet or large wok, and stir-fry bean sprouts with ½ teaspoon garlic.
Add salt and sprinkle of water, cover and cook until bean sprouts are softened, about 3 minutes.
Season with 1 tablespoon sesame oil and 1 teaspoon red pepper powder.
Squeeze out water from spinach, and mix with ½ tablespoon sesame oil and ½ tablespoon soy sauce.
Assemble and serve
To serve, fill the bottom of an individual shallow bowl with rice.
Alternate vegetables and pear side by side on rice like rays of sun, placing 1 teaspoon red pepper paste in the center.
Place egg near red pepper paste.
Sprinkle slivers of laver on top, and serve.
Repeat process with remaining ingredients until all used up.
This recipe comes from the Recipes Wiki on Fandom and is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Our formatting and summaries are shared under the same licence.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
-
Rice + saucetop 11% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together2,196 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Oyster mushroom + shiitaketop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together24 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Sesame + shiitaketop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together142 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Garlic + shiitaketop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together292 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Rice + sesametop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together643 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Short-grain rice
- Its starch makes the cooked rice sticky and hold together in the bowl.
- Sesame oil
- Adds a nutty aroma and a coating fat that keeps the rice and vegetables glossy.
- Soy sauce
- Adds savory salty depth to the seasoned fernbracken, squash and mushrooms.
- Red pepper paste
- Provides heat, savory sweetness and color as the sauce for the whole bowl.
- Fried eggs
- Add richness and a soft, creamy yolk that blends with the rice and sauce.
The step that matters
Boil the dried bellflower until the bitterness is gone. Dried bellflower root is naturally bitter, and boiling it in fresh water until it is tender removes that bitterness. Skipping the repeated boil leaves a bitter taste and a tough texture.
Flavor stand-ins for the garlic
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, sesame, oyster mushroom, pepper, sauce, shiitake, sugar):
- Gingerabout as good a flavor fit
- Garlicthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, sesame, oyster mushroom, pepper, sauce, shiitake, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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