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Gorraasa Be Dama

A Sudanese beef stew made with onions, tomatoes, peppers, spices, and tomato paste.

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Why it works: Cardamom and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 1,299 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Directions

Make the onion base

  1. Chop onions and put in pot and fry in oil at medium heat.

  2. Keep covered, stirring occasionally.

  3. Add water and cover, leaving on medium heat for 5-10 minutes until water is almost evaporated.

  4. Lightly blend onions and return to pot and add chopped tomatoes.

Add the beef and finish

  1. Chop steak into small pieces and add to pot with chopped pepper, salt, cardamom and cinnamon.

  2. Cover and leave for 3 minutes.

  3. Add tomato paste and stir, adding water until smooth and runny.

  4. Cover and leave to simmer for 10 minutes, adding more water occasionally.

  5. Stir in crushed garlic.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

This recipe comes from the Recipes Wiki on Fandom and is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Our formatting and summaries are shared under the same licence.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Cardamom + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,299 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together29,030 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  3. Tomato + garlictop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together14,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  4. Onion + beeftop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,091 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Tomato + beeftop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together5,445 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Onions
Cook down slowly to form a sweet, thick base for the stew.
Tomato paste
Adds concentrated tomato flavour, colour and body to the sauce.
Beef steak
Provides the meat, which becomes tender as it simmers in the sauce.
Tomatoes
Add moisture and acidity that help build the sauce.
Cardamom
Adds a warm, aromatic spice note to the stew.
Cinnamon
Adds a sweet, woody aroma that rounds out the spices.

The step that matters

Frying the onions until the water has almost evaporated. Onions must brown gently in oil so their sugars caramelise. Rushing this leaves a pale, raw-tasting base, while letting it scorch makes the stew bitter.

Flavor stand-ins for the cinnamon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, tomato, garlic, beef, pepper, cardamom):

  1. Cuminbetter flavor fit
  2. Corianderbetter flavor fit
  3. Thymebetter flavor fit
  4. Cinnamonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against onion, tomato, garlic, beef, pepper, cardamom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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