Why it works: Allspice and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
African Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the chicken
In a large pot or dutch oven, place chicken, onion, allspice, cloves, mace, salt and peppercorns.
Add 3 cups of water and bring all to a boil.
Lower the heat, cover and simmer until tender, one to two hours.
Place chicken on a platter to cool.
Strain out spices and save 3 cups chicken stock.
When chicken is cool, debone chicken, cut into 1-inch pieces and discard the skin.
Make the sauce
Add wine to chicken stock, bring to a boil and slowly add cream of wheat.
Reduce heat to low and stir constantly until thickened.
In a small bowl, mix together egg yolks and lemon juice.
Stir 3 to 4 tbls. of sauce into yolks, then add yolk mixture to sauce.
Bring to a boil for one minute, then remove from heat.
Assemble and bake
Place 1/2 deboned chicken in a baking dish, scatter chopped ham on top, then place a row of egg slices.
Repeat the layers, then pour sauce over the two layers.
Cut 1/4 lb. sweet butter into two cups of flour until it is the consistency of pie dough.
Add 4 to 6 tbls. water and knead into a ball.
Flour a board and roll out the dough with a floured rolling pin as you would pie dough.
Place on top of baking dish and pinch edges.
Brush top with water and egg mixture.
Bake at 400 degrees for 15 minutes, reduce heat to 350 degrees and bake for 45 minutes.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 9 of 13 ingredients. The other 4 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Pork | 100g cooked | 242 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Wine | 2 tbsp cooking wine (30ml) | 25 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Clove | 1 tsp ground (2g) | 7 |
| Allspice | 1 tsp ground (1.9g) | 5 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Mace | not in our table | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Wheat | not in our table | 0 |
| Pastry | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Allspice + macetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Onion + white winetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,535 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + clovetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,901 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken hen
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through long, gentle simmering.
- Cream of wheat
- Thickens the stock into a sauce that holds the filling together.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich and thicken the sauce when stirred in and briefly heated.
- Flour (in the method)
- Forms the structure of the pastry dough with the butter.
- Sweet butter (in the method)
- Adds fat that makes the pastry tender and flaky.
- Ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour to the layered filling.
The step that matters
Bring the yolk mixture to a boil. Egg yolks thicken as they heat, but if the sauce is not stirred constantly while the yolks are added, they can scramble into lumps. Tempering with hot sauce first helps prevent this.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, allspice, clove, ham, white wine, cream, wheat):
- Nutmegfits better
- Thymefits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, allspice, clove, ham, white wine, cream, wheat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Wheat Gruel6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes