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Dessert

Chilean Aflajores

Chilean Alfajores are buttery cookies filled with caramelized condensed milk.

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Why it works: Sugar and condensed milk work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 804 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Chilean Aflajores

Oven325 degrees
Time10-12 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the cookies

  1. Cream together butter and sugar; add egg and flour and mix well.

  2. Drop by scant teaspoonfuls onto cookie sheet.

  3. Pat with a floured finger into very thin little circles (quarter to half dollar size).

  4. Bake at 325 degrees for 10-12 minutes, until just starting to brown around edges.

Make the filling and assemble

  1. To cook condensed milk, place entire, unopened can in a large saucepan, cover with water.

  2. Bring to boil and simmer about 2 hours. This turns it into caramel.

  3. Sandwich two cookies together with cooked condensed milk.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

833Calories
27 gProtein
26 gFat
120 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + condensed milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creams with sugar to give the cookies a tender, rich texture.
Sugar
Creams with butter and adds sweetness and browning to the cookies.
Egg
Binds the dough and adds structure and moisture.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the thin cookies together.
Condensed milk
Cooked slowly in its can, it turns into a thick caramel that fills the cookies.

The step that matters

Simmering the unopened can of condensed milk. The can must stay covered with water for the whole simmer, because if it boils dry it can overheat and may burst. Cooking the milk slowly turns its sugars and milk proteins into caramel.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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