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Sticky Belly Pork and Rice Wrapped in Lotus Leaves

Take a trip to a Chinese supermarket to pick up the ingredients for this quick and delicious meal.

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Why it works: Vinegar and rice wine work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and 92 recipes mention both. Both carry 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol, which smells smoky, clove. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 2-4
Prep1 hr
Cook30 min

Ingredients

Contains: peanut, soy, shellfish, sesame (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.

  1. Soak the 300g/10½oz raw glutinous rice in cold water for 1 hour, then drain well. Drain the soaked shiitake, discard the stems and slice the caps thinly.

  2. Cut the pork belly into 1cm/½in cubes and toss with the five-spice, 1 tsp toasted sesame oil, 1 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine and 1 tbsp light soy sauce. Cover and chill for 20 minutes.

  3. Finely slice the shallots, garlic, ginger and red chilli. Heat the peanut oil in a wok over medium-high heat and fry the shallots, garlic, ginger and dried shrimp until golden.

  4. Add the shiitake and pork with its marinade and stir-fry for 4 to 5 minutes until browned. Add the second 1 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine, 1 tbsp low sodium light soy sauce and 1 tbsp black rice vinegar.

  5. Off the heat, stir in the cooked 600g/1lb 5oz glutinous rice, the drained raw rice, the sliced chilli, the 1 tbsp toasted sesame oil, sea salt and white pepper to taste. Let cool slightly.

  6. Cut the baby pak choi into halves or quarters and slice the spring onions. Pat the soaked lotus leaves dry and cut each into two pieces, large enough to wrap.

  7. Place a few pak choi pieces on each lotus leaf, spoon the rice mixture on top and sprinkle with spring onions. Fold the leaves over into neat parcels with the seam underneath.

  8. Set the parcels in a steamer over a pan of boiling water. Steam for 30 to 35 minutes until the rice is tender and the pork reaches at least 145°F (63°C), then rest 3 minutes before serving.

By bbcfood. Recipe from Open Recipes.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Vinegar + rice winetop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together92 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).

  2. Mushroom + porktop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,840 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol (allspice, anise).

  3. Shallot + mushroomtop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,960 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-octenal (fatty, green).

  4. Shiitake + mushroomtop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together552 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  5. Shallot + shiitaketop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together29 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Flavor stand-ins for the shallot

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, peanut oil, ginger, shrimp, shiitake, mushroom, pork):

  1. Potatobetter flavor fit
  2. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  3. Onionbetter flavor fit
  4. Shallotthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against rice, peanut oil, ginger, shrimp, shiitake, mushroom, pork. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).