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Chili Relleno Casserole

A casserole of green chilies, cheese, eggs, milk, and flour baked until set.

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Why it works: Cheese and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,426 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Chili Relleno Casserole

Oven350°F
Timeabout 50 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Mix the milk, eggs, salt, pepper, and flour.

  2. Spray a 9x13 pan with a nonstick cooking spray.

Assemble and bake

  1. Layer chilies, then the mixture made in step 1, then the cheese.

  2. Continue this order until you run out of ingredients and put extra cheese on the top.

  3. Bake at 350°F for about 50 minutes.

  4. Allow about 10 minutes before serving.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

908Calories
41 gProtein
33 gFat
108 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Cheese1 oz (28g) cheddar113
Cheddar Cheese1 oz (28g)113
Egg1 large egg (50g)78

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Cheese + eggtop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,253 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and help it set into a custard-like layer as it bakes.
Flour
Thickens the milk and egg mixture so it holds together around the chilies.
Milk
Provides the liquid that turns the batter into a moist, tender custard.
Cheese
Melts into the layers and browns on top, adding richness and flavor.
Whole green chilies
Add mild heat and aroma, and their moisture keeps the casserole tender.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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