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Bread

Raisin Bread

A yeast bread with raisins, sugar, salt, shortening, and egg, baked at 400°F then 375°F.

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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Raisin Bread

Oven400 degrees, then 375 degrees

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the dough

  1. Dissolve yeast into 1/2 cup warm water.

  2. Let stand in a warm place for about 10 minutes.

  3. Beat in the sugar, salt, shortening, egg, raisins, and the rest of the water.

  4. Sift the flour and begin mixing it into the rest of the ingredients.

  5. Knead, shape and allow bread mixture to rise in oiled bowl until it has doubled in size.

  6. Punch down and allow mixture to rise again in the baking pan.

Bake and cool

  1. To bake, place loaf in a cold oven.

  2. Turn the heat to 400 degrees.

  3. After 15 minutes, reduce heat to 375 degrees and bake 25 minutes more.

  4. Remove the loaf at once from the pan and cool on a rack before storing.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

746Calories
20 gProtein
18 gFat
124 gCarbs

Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure and chew.
Yeast (in the method)
Ferments sugars to produce carbon dioxide, which makes the dough rise.
Egg
Adds richness and helps bind the dough, giving a softer crumb.
Shortening
Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and softens the texture.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness and browning.

The step that matters

Rising the dough to double in size. Yeast needs time and warmth to produce enough gas for the dough to expand fully. Under-proofed dough bakes up dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse in the oven.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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