Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Raisin Bread
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
Dissolve yeast into 1/2 cup warm water.
Let stand in a warm place for about 10 minutes.
Beat in the sugar, salt, shortening, egg, raisins, and the rest of the water.
Sift the flour and begin mixing it into the rest of the ingredients.
Knead, shape and allow bread mixture to rise in oiled bowl until it has doubled in size.
Punch down and allow mixture to rise again in the baking pan.
Bake and cool
To bake, place loaf in a cold oven.
Turn the heat to 400 degrees.
After 15 minutes, reduce heat to 375 degrees and bake 25 minutes more.
Remove the loaf at once from the pan and cool on a rack before storing.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Grape | 1/2 cup (76g) | 62 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure and chew.
- Yeast (in the method)
- Ferments sugars to produce carbon dioxide, which makes the dough rise.
- Egg
- Adds richness and helps bind the dough, giving a softer crumb.
- Shortening
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and softens the texture.
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness and browning.
The step that matters
Rising the dough to double in size. Yeast needs time and warmth to produce enough gas for the dough to expand fully. Under-proofed dough bakes up dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse in the oven.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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