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Cinnamon Rolls

A yeast dough cinnamon roll with raisins, baked and iced.

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Cinnamon Rolls

Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Cinnamon Rolls

Oven375 degrees
Time18 to 20 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. In large mixer bowl combine 2 c. flour and yeast.

  2. Heat milk, 1/4 c. sugar, 1/4 c. shortening, and salt in saucepan until warm (115-120 degrees), stirring to melt shortening.

  3. Add to dry mixture; add eggs.

  4. Beat at low speed with electric mixer for 1/2 minute, scraping bowl.

  5. Beat 3 minutes at high speed by hand, stir in 1 1/2 to 2 c. flour to make a moderately stiff dough.

  6. Knead on lightly floured surface until smooth.

  7. Shape into a ball.

  8. Place in greased bowl, turning once.

  9. Cover; let rise until doubled (45 to 60 minutes).

Shape the rolls

  1. Punch down; divide in half.

  2. Cover; let rest 10 minutes.

  3. Roll each half of dough into 12" x 8" rectangle.

  4. Brush each with half of the melted butter.

  5. Combine sugar and cinnamon; sprinkle over dough.

  6. Sprinkle with raisins, if desired.

  7. Roll up each piece, starting with long side; seal seams.

  8. Slice each into 12 rolls.

  9. Place rolls, cut side down, in two greased 9" x 1 1/2" round baking pans.

  10. Cover and let rise until doubled (about 35 minutes).

Bake and finish

  1. Bake at 375 degrees for 18 to 20 minutes.

  2. Drizzle icing over warm rolls.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

901Calories
28 gProtein
26 gFat
138 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Cinnamon1 tsp ground (2.6g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the dough its structure and chew.
Yeast
Produces carbon dioxide as it ferments, making the dough rise and become light.
Eggs
Add richness, structure and tenderness to the enriched dough.
Butter
Adds fat and flavor, keeping the rolls tender and rich.
Milk
Adds moisture and milk solids that help browning and a soft crumb.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness and browning in the baked rolls.

The step that matters

Heating the milk mixture to 115-120 degrees. Yeast is killed by liquid that is too hot, while liquid that is too cool slows fermentation. Staying in this warm range lets the yeast activate well so the dough rises properly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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