Why it works: Spinach and mushroom work together. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 778 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Nigerian Spinach
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Cover the bottom of a large pan with a thin layer of vegetable oil.
Brown a minced clove of garlic and 1/3 cup onion.
Add 1 cup tomato sauce (or tomatoes).
Chop 1 pint of fresh mushrooms and add to sauce.
Season with 1/4 tsp black pepper and 2 tsp cayenne pepper.
You may add more cayenne for a really hot taste.
Simmer and finish
Simmer for 25 minutes.
Chop 1 bag of spinach and add to sauce.
Cook until spinach is done.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Olive Oil | 1 tbsp (14g) | 119 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Mushroom | 1/2 cup sliced (35g) | 15 |
| Chili | 1 tsp (2.7g) | 8 |
| Spinach | 1 cup raw (30g) | 7 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Cayenne | 1 tsp (1.8g) | 6 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Spinach + mushroomtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together778 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Spinach + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,400 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
-
Tomato + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,719 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Spinach + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,350 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Spinach
- Forms the leafy body of the stew and wilts down to a tender texture.
- Onion
- Browns in the oil to build a sweet, savoury base for the sauce.
- Tomato sauce
- Provides the liquid and acidity that forms the body of the stew.
- Mushroom
- Adds savoury, meaty depth and moisture as it softens in the sauce.
- Cayenne pepper
- Adds heat that carries through the simmered sauce.
The step that matters
Simmer for 25 minutes. Simmering lets the tomato sauce reduce and the mushrooms and onion soften and release their flavours, so the stew tastes rounded rather than raw. Adding the spinach afterwards keeps it from overcooking into a dull, grey mush.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (spinach, tomato, sauce, mushroom, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against spinach, tomato, sauce, mushroom, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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