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Harira

A Moroccan soup made with lamb, lentils, tomatoes, onions, spices, and herbs.

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Why it works: Coriander and saffron match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 381 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Harira

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash and rinse the lentils, then soak them in plenty of water for 30 minutes.

  2. Strain the lentils.

Cook

  1. Pour 1.2 litre (2 pints) boiling water into a large saucepan and place on medium heat.

  2. Add the lentils, onions and lamb.

  3. Boil for 25 minutes, stirring from time to time.

  4. Add the chopped tomatoes, green chilli and spices to the pan.

  5. Cover and simmer for 30 minutes.

  6. Add the coriander, saffron, salt and pepper, and mix.

  7. Cover and simmer on very low heat for a further 5 minutes.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

475Calories
36 gProtein
22 gFat
35 gCarbs

Counts 5 of 8 ingredients. The other 3 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Lamb100g cooked294
Lentil1/2 cup cooked (99g)115
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Coriandernot in our table0
Saffronnot in our table0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Coriander + saffrontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together381 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Tomato + coriandertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  3. Tomato + saffrontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together369 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  4. Lentils + saffrontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together25 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Lentils + coriandertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together273 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Red lentils
Break down during simmering to thicken the soup and give it body.
Lamb
Adds savoury meaty flavour and richness as it simmers slowly in the broth.
Chopped tomatoes
Provide acidity and sweetness that balance the spices and deepen the colour.
Onion
Softens during long simmering, adding sweetness and aromatic depth to the base.
Saffron
Adds aroma and a golden colour to the soup.

The step that matters

Boil for 25 minutes, stirring from time to time. Boiling the lentils, onion and lamb together for this long lets the lentils soften and break down and the lamb become tender. Stirring prevents the lentils from sticking and scorching on the base of the pan.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lentils, lamb, tomato, coriander, saffron):

  1. Spinachfits better
  2. Eggplantfits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lentils, lamb, tomato, coriander, saffron. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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