Why it works: Cheddar cheese and parmesan cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 592 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓
Georgian Cheese Pastries
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Place flour, salt, cream of tartar and butter in food processor and whirl until the texture of coarse meal.
Add water and whirl just until combined and the mixture begins to mass together.
Place on plastic wrap, flatten to a disk, wrap airtight and refrigerate at least 1 hour or up to 30 days.
Shape and fill
Roll dough on a floured surface to 1/8" thickness.
Cut out 24 circles with a 3" round cookie cutter, rerolling scraps, or trace around a 3" water glass.
Pleat edges of circles and fit them in the bottom of muffin tins.
Beat egg in a bowl, then add Muenster, Cheddar, Parmesan, parsley, chives and mint.
Spoon 2 teaspoons filling into each pastry shell and spread level.
Bake and serve
Bake in a preheated hot oven (425 F) for 12-15 minutes or until the filling is golden brown and the pastry begins to color.
Remove from tins and cook on a rack.
Serve warm.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 10 of 12 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 10 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Cheese | 1 oz (28g) cheddar | 113 |
| Cheddar Cheese | 1 oz (28g) | 113 |
| Parmesan Cheese | 1 oz (28g) | 110 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Parsley | 1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g) | 1 |
| Chive | 1 tbsp (3g) | 1 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Peppermint | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cheddar cheese + parmesan cheesetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together592 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
-
Cheese + cheddar cheesetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together984 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cheese + parmesan cheesetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,041 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + cheddar cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,436 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Gluten from the flour forms the pastry's structure once water is added.
- Butter
- Cold butter pieces melt in the oven, leaving flaky layers in the pastry.
- Egg
- Beaten egg binds the filling and helps it set as it bakes.
- Muenster cheese
- Melts smoothly and gives the filling a mild, creamy body.
- Cheddar cheese
- Melts and browns, adding sharp flavor and a golden surface.
- Parmesan cheese
- Browns readily and adds a salty, savory note to the filling.
The step that matters
Keep the butter cold and mix the dough only until it comes together. Cold butter pieces create steam pockets that separate the layers of flaky pastry. Overworking the dough develops too much gluten, which makes the pastry tough.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, cream, butter, egg, cheese, cheddar cheese, parmesan cheese):
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits about as well
- Jalapenofits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, cream, butter, egg, cheese, cheddar cheese, parmesan cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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