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Soupe À l'Oignon

A classic French soup made with caramelized onions, white wine, chicken stock, and melted cheese over toasted baguette.

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Why it works: Onion and chicken are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,814 recipes. Both carry gamma-nonanolactone, which smells coconut, sweet. The science ↓

Soupe À l'Oignon

Oven425°F
Timeabout 45 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Braise the onions

  1. Preheat the oven to 425°F.

  2. Combine the onion, wine, and butter in a baking dish and braise, uncovered, until the onion is very soft and most of the liquid is absorbed, about 45 minutes.

  3. Increase the oven temperature to broil.

Assemble and serve

  1. In another pan, bring the stock to a boil.

  2. Distribute the onions among soup bowls and pour the stock.

  3. Place a slice of baguette and cover with the grated cheese.

  4. Place under broiler until cheese melts and is slightly browned.

  5. Serve at once.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

562Calories
46 gProtein
34 gFat
12 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Chicken100g cooked165
Gruyere Cheese1 oz (28g) cheddar113
Emmental Cheese1 oz (28g) cheddar113
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Wine2 tbsp cooking wine (30ml)25

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + chickentop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  2. White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,083 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Onion + white winetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,535 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. White wine + emmental cheesetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl pentanoate (yeast, fruit).

  5. White wine + chickentop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,904 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Onion
Breaks down during long braising to become soft and sweet, forming the body of the soup.
Dry white wine
Adds acidity and aromatic depth as it reduces into the braised onions.
Unsalted butter
Carries fat that helps the onions soften and brown gently in the dish.
Unsalted chicken stock
Provides the liquid base that turns the onions into a soup.
Crusty baguette
Holds the melted cheese on top and soaks up some of the soup.
Gruyere or emmental cheese
Melts and browns under the broiler, adding richness and a golden crust.

The step that matters

Braising the onions until very soft. Onions must cook long enough for their sugars to caramelize slowly, giving the soup its deep sweetness. Stopping early leaves them sharp and pale.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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