Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Latvian Bacon Buns
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Dice or chop all filling ingredients.
Saute the filling in a frying pan over low heat until about half the fat has melted (15–30 minutes).
Drain off all but about a tablespoon of the melted fat.
Season with pepper and salt, and allow to cool.
Make the dough
Heat the milk until a thin skin starts to form. Remove from heat, add butter, salt, and sugar. Let cool until lukewarm.
Put the yeast in the quarter cup of warm water. Wait until it starts to bubble up. Add it to the lukewarm milk mixture. Also add the beaten egg.
Add about 1 ½ cups flour and beat until smooth. Add the rest of the flour about a half cup at a time, mixing well after each addition. If desired, add sour cream after all the flour has been added.
Cover the bowl with a damp cloth or towel and let the dough rest for 10 minutes. Meanwhile prepare a floured surface for kneading.
Turn the dough out onto a floured surface. Knead lightly for 5–6 minutes until the dough is smooth, but still somewhat soft.
Grease a large bowl. Put dough into the bowl and turn it until all surfaces have been greased. Cover with a damp cloth and let rise in a warm place until doubled in bulk (30–90 minutes).
Shape and bake
Punch the dough down. Preheat the oven to 400 °F. Prepare a floured surface for making piragi. Take the meat filling out of the fridge. Mix together all the glaze ingredients.
Cut off a large piece of dough. Roll it into a rope about 1½–2 inches in diameter. Cut it into segments about 1½ inches thick. Shape each segment into a small pancake, oval or square.
Place a teaspoonful of filling on one half of each pancake. Fold the dough over, pinching the edges together to seal the seam.
Place the finished buns on an ungreased cookie sheet, pinched seams underneath. Let rise in a warm place until almost doubled in bulk.
Brush the buns with the glaze. Bake at 400 °F for 13–18 minutes, until golden brown. Let cool a bit and enjoy.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 11 of 13 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 11 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Pork | 100g cooked | 242 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Yogurt | 170g plain Greek | 100 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Bacon | 1 slice cooked (8g) | 43 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Meat | not in our table | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Meat + hamtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,095 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bacon
- Renders fat that flavours the filling and adds savoury, salty richness.
- White flour
- Forms gluten that gives the dough its structure and chewy crumb.
- Yeast
- Ferments sugars to produce gas that makes the dough rise.
- Egg
- Adds structure, richness and moisture to the dough, and gloss when brushed on.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderises the dough and gives a richer flavour.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and milk sugars that help the dough brown and feel soft.
The step that matters
Let the dough rise until doubled. Yeast needs a warm, adequately long rise to build gas and structure; under-proofed dough bakes dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse and lose its shape.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, ham, pepper, milk, butter, sugar, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, ham, pepper, milk, butter, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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