Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Lemon Seafood Pasta
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pasta
Cook bowtie pasta al dente in salted water, adding the juice of one lemon to the pot.
Cook the seafood and vegetables
Saute shrimp in a large skillet with mushrooms and peppers in 2 tablespoons butter over medium-high heat for about 3 minutes until shrimp are opaque and pink.
Remove shrimp from skillet, turn heat down, cool shrimp slightly, peel, and set aside.
Continue cooking mushrooms and peppers until softened, ensuring the mixture does not dry out.
Add lemon juice, diced tomato, Greek dressing, and the remaining butter to the mushrooms.
Add scrod cut into large pieces, sauté, and add water to steam the fish.
Cook over medium heat, turning fish gently until it is solid white and flakes with a fork (about 5 minutes).
Toss broccoli and shrimp back into the skillet.
Finish the sauce and serve
Remove about 1/4 cup of hot liquid from the skillet, stir flour into the liquid until smooth, then stir this mixture back into the skillet, avoiding breaking the fish.
Cook for one to two minutes longer to thicken the sauce slightly.
Serve the sauce over the hot pasta.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 8 of 10 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Shrimp | 100g cooked | 99 |
| Broccoli | 1 cup chopped (156g) | 55 |
| Bell Pepper | 1 medium (119g) | 31 |
| Mushrooms | 1/2 cup sliced (35g) | 15 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Salad Dressing | not in our table | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Broccoli + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together809 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
-
Mushroom + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,719 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Broccoli + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,118 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shrimp
- Provides the main protein, turning opaque and pink when cooked through.
- Scrod
- Supplies the flaky white fish that breaks into tender pieces when gently cooked.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the sauté, carrying flavor across the vegetables and seafood.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan liquid into a light sauce that coats the pasta.
- Mushrooms
- Release moisture as they soften, adding earthy flavor and body to the sauce.
- Lemons
- Add acidity that brightens the sauce and the pasta cooking water.
The step that matters
Thickening the sauce with flour. Flour must be stirred into hot liquid taken from the pan and fully smoothed before going back in, otherwise it clumps. Gentle stirring keeps the delicate fish from breaking apart.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shrimp, pepper, broccoli, mushroom, lemon, butter, flour):
- Spinachfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against shrimp, pepper, broccoli, mushroom, lemon, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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