Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Old Fashion Tea Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat oven to 350°F.
Lightly grease a cookie sheet.
Make the dough
Cream butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.
Add vanilla.
Beat in eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition.
Sift together flour, baking soda and cream of tartar.
Beat into creamed mixture.
Divide dough into 3 or 4 portions.
Shape and bake
Roll portions out, one at a time, on a lightly floured board to a thickness of 1/4 inch.
Cut with a cookie cutter.
Transfer cutouts to a greased cookie sheet.
Bake at 350°F until lightly browned, no longer than 10 minutes.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Vanilla | 1 tsp extract (4ml) | 12 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Vanilla + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creaming with sugar traps air and adds richness and tender texture to the cookies.
- Sugar
- Creaming with butter adds sweetness and helps the cookies brown lightly.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and moisture to the baked cookies.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the cookies once baked.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the cream of tartar to produce gas that lifts the cookies.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidic partner to baking soda, helping the cookies rise and stay tender.
The step that matters
Baking time. Baking soda and cream of tartar lift the dough quickly, and over-baking dries the cookies and removes their tenderness. Bake only until lightly browned.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, flour, cream):
- Vanillathe original
- Raisinfits about as well
- Coconutfits less well
- Figfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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