Why it works: Shallot and lettuce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 157 recipes. Both carry nonanal, which smells fat, citrus. The science ↓
Creamy Ham and Pea
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Melt the butter until it starts to foam.
Add the shallot and cook until soft but not coloured.
Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the flour. Do not return the pan to the heat.
Add the wine very gradually, waiting until it has all been absorbed before adding more.
Add the cream the same way.
Cook the soup
Return the pan to the heat and bring to the boil, stirring all the time.
Add the ham and peas, cover with a lid and simmer for 10 minutes.
Add the lettuce and remove the pan from the heat.
Finish and serve
For the croutons, heat the oil in a pan and fry the cubes of bread until they're crisp and golden. Drain on kitchen paper.
Season the soup, spoon into bowl and sprinkle with croutons.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 10 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Ham | 100g cooked | 145 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Pea | 1/2 cup (72g) | 62 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Wine | 2 tbsp cooking wine (30ml) | 25 |
| Shallot | 1 tbsp minced (10g) | 7 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Lettuce | 1 cup shredded (36g) | 5 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Shallot + lettucetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together157 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
-
Peas + lettucetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,293 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
-
Shallot + peastop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together173 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Shallot + flourtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour as the base fat for the roux.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup by forming a roux with the butter.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma, deepening the flavour of the soup.
- Double cream
- Adds body, richness and a smooth, velvety texture.
- Ham
- Contributes savoury, salty flavour and meaty texture.
- Peas
- Provide sweetness and a soft, tender body to the soup.
The step that matters
Adding the wine and cream gradually off the heat. Adding liquid slowly to a flour and butter roux, off the heat, lets each addition absorb smoothly. Adding it all at once or over direct heat causes lumps, because the starch clumps before it can disperse evenly.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, shallot, flour, white wine, cream, ham, lettuce):
- Chestnutfits better
- Almondfits better
- Lentilsfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, shallot, flour, white wine, cream, ham, lettuce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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