Why it works: Onion and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓
Sambal Terong
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Slice the aubergine and sprinkle it with salt.
Leave it to stand for half an hour.
Rinse and dry the aubergine.
Cut up the tomatoes and remove the seeds.
Crush the terasi and garlic together.
Slice the onion thinly.
Cook
Fry the onion until slightly brown.
Add the garlic and terasi, the sugar and the chili powder.
Put the aubergine into the pan and mix well.
Add the tomatoes, cover the pan, and continue cooking gently for 5 minutes.
Taste, and add salt if necessary.
Steam and serve
Put the mixture into a pudding basin and steam it for 20 minutes.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Olive Oil | 1 tbsp (14g) | 119 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Garlic | 1 clove (3g) | 4 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Garlic + tomatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,076 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Clove + garlictop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,368 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
-
Clove + tomatotop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,474 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Aubergines
- Soften into a soft, absorbent body that takes up the sauce flavours.
- Onion
- Frying until slightly brown builds sweetness and a savoury base for the sambal.
- Tomatoes
- Add moisture and acidity that cook down into the sauce.
- Terasi
- Shrimp paste adds a pungent, savoury depth that defines the dish's aroma.
- Chilli powder
- Provides heat and a sharp, spicy flavour throughout the mixture.
The step that matters
Fry the onion until slightly brown. Browning the onion develops sweet, savoury flavour through the Maillard reaction. Pale onion leaves the sambal tasting flat and raw, while over-browning turns it bitter.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, garlic, sugar, tomato):
- Cuminfits better
- Oreganofits better
- Corianderfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, garlic, sugar, tomato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes
Cream Tomato Soup28 recipes