Why it works: Bread and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,130 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Chicken and Onion Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Heat a frying pan and add 1/2 stick of margarine.
Saute the onions until tender. (Do not burn).
Remove from heat.
Add flour and milk gradually to make a thick sauce.
Season with salt and pepper.
Add chopped chicken and egg yolk.
Combine all ingredients.
Assemble and bake
Grease a pie dish and set aside.
Mix bread crumbs with the other 1/2 stick of margarine.
Press this mixture in the bottom and side of a 9" pie dish.
Fill the pie dish with the chicken and onion mixture.
Garnish the top with grated cheese.
Bake for about 30 minutes in a moderate oven at 350°F (180°C).
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Chicken | 100g cooked | 165 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Cheese | 1 oz (28g) cheddar | 113 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Onion + chickentop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Chicken + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,258 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Margarine
- Fat that cooks the onions and binds the buttery bread crumb crust.
- Onions
- Softened by sauteing to add sweetness and savory body to the filling.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a sauce that holds the filling together.
- Milk
- Liquid that, with the flour, forms the thick sauce for the filling.
- Chicken
- Main protein, bound into the sauce so the filling holds its shape when sliced.
- Egg yolks
- Enriches the sauce and helps it set firmly when baked.
The step that matters
Saute the onions until tender, without burning. Onions scorched in fat turn bitter and brown unevenly, which spoils the flavor of the whole filling. Cooking them gently until soft releases their sweetness and removes excess moisture so the sauce does not turn watery.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, evaporated milk, pepper, chicken, egg, bread, cheese):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Spinachfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, evaporated milk, pepper, chicken, egg, bread, cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Chicken Broth257 recipes
Chicken Soup156 recipes
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes