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Cathy's Chicken Chop Suey

A stir‑fry of roasted chicken, vegetables, bean sprouts, and water chestnuts in a soy‑based sauce served over rice.

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Why it works: Chicken and water chestnut work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and 204 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-methylbutyraldehyde, which smells malty, chocolate. The science ↓

The recipe

Time15 minutes

Ingredients

Contains: wheat, tree nuts, soy (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Also mentioned in the method: chestnut

Directions

Prepare the vegetables

  1. Cut chicken into bite sized pieces.

  2. Combine onions, celery, bell peppers and mushrooms.

Make the sauce

  1. Put vegetable oil in a large frying pan, turn flame to medium, and add the cut-up vegetables.

  2. Cook the vegetables together until the onions turn golden in color, stirring occasionally as the vegetables cook.

  3. Add chicken broth. Do not boil. Bring to a simmer and continue to simmer for 15 minutes.

  4. Stir in soy sauce, season with salt and pepper.

  5. Combine cornstarch and water and combine until smooth. Add cornstarch mixture to the pan.

Finish and serve

  1. Stir in chicken, sprouts, chestnuts and simmer until heated through.

  2. Serve over boiled rice.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

This recipe comes from the Recipes Wiki on Fandom and is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Our formatting and summaries are shared under the same licence.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Chicken + water chestnuttop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together204 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

  2. Chicken + mushroomtop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,171 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).

  3. Chicken + ricetop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,569 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  4. Celery + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together16,001 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Chicken + oniontop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,808 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Roasted chicken
Provides the main protein, added at the end so it only needs to heat through.
Cornstarch
Thickens the simmered broth into a glossy sauce when mixed with water first.
Onions
Soften and turn golden, adding sweetness and savory depth to the base.
Celery
Adds crisp texture that holds up through simmering.
Mushrooms
Contribute earthy flavor and moisture as they cook down.
Chicken broth
Forms the liquid base of the sauce and carries the seasonings.

The step that matters

Add the cornstarch mixture to a simmering pan. Cornstarch thickens only when heated, and it can clump if added as dry powder. Mixing it smooth with cold water first lets it disperse evenly, then it thickens as the liquid simmers and gelatinizes the starch.

Flavor stand-ins for the water chestnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, onion, celery, pepper, mushroom, sauce, rice):

  1. Avocadoabout as good a flavor fit
  2. Lemonabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Limeabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Water chestnutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, onion, celery, pepper, mushroom, sauce, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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