Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
C.C.'s Favorite Barbecue Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Mix brown sugar, mustard, salt, red pepper, black pepper, paprika, cornstarch and allspice in a heavy saucepan.
Combine tomato juice, Worcestershire sauce and vinegar.
Add a small amount of the liquid to the dry ingredients to form a paste to prevent lumping before adding the balance of these liquids.
Add grated onion.
Cook and thicken
Cook on very low heat, usually 2 hours until thickened.
Stir frequently at the beginning to address cornstarch while mixture is still cold.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 12 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Soy Sauce | 1 tbsp (15ml) | 9 |
| Chili | 1 tsp (2.7g) | 8 |
| Celery | 1 stalk (40g) | 6 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Allspice | 1 tsp ground (1.9g) | 5 |
| Mustard | 1 tsp (5g) yellow | 3 |
| Vinegar | 1 tbsp (15ml) distilled | 3 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Mustard + allspicetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,928 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Tomato + celerytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomato juice
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce and supplies its main body as it reduces.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the sauce as it heats, and must be kept from clumping when mixed in.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the sharp acidity of the vinegar and tomato.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and balances the sweetness.
- Worcestershire sauce
- Adds savory depth and umami to the tomato base.
The step that matters
Make a paste with the dry ingredients before adding the liquids. Cornstarch clumps when it meets liquid unless it is first dispersed in a small amount of cold liquid. Adding the rest of the liquid gradually keeps the starch smooth so the sauce thickens evenly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, sugar, mustard, celery, pepper, allspice, sauce):
- Capsicumfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, sugar, mustard, celery, pepper, allspice, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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